(24 Nov 2021)
IATA has called on governments to adopt simple,
predictable and practical measures to safely and efficiently
facilitate the ramping-up of international travel as borders
re-open.
Specifically, IATA urged governments to focus on
three key areas:
- Simplified health protocols;
- Digital solutions to process health credentials;
and
- COVID19 measures proportionate to risk levels
with a continuous review process.
The industry’s vision to address the complexity
has been
outlined in the newly released policy paper:
From Restart to
Recovery: A Blueprint for Simplifying Travel.
Thai AirAsia Airbus A320 reg: HS-CBI flying from DMK to HKT on 20 November 2021. Picture by Steven Howard of TravelNewsAsia.com
“As governments are establishing processes to
re-open borders, in line with what they agreed in the Ministerial
Declaration
of the ICAO High Level Conference of COVID19, the Blueprint will
help them with good practices and practical considerations. Over
the next months we need to move from individual border openings to
the restoration of a global air transport network that can
reconnect communities and facilitate economic recovery,” said
Conrad Clifford, IATA’s Deputy Director General.
The
Blueprint aims to facilitate the efficient ramping-up of global
connectivity.
“We must have processes in place to safely and
efficiently manage the ramping-up of international travel as
borders re-open. With over 18 months of pandemic operational
experience and traveler feedback we know that a laser-focus on
simplicity, predictability and practicality is essential. That is
not the reality today. Over 100,000 COVID19 related measures have
been implemented by governments worldwide. This complexity is a
barrier to global mobility that is exacerbated by the
inconsistencies these measures have created among states,” said
Clifford.
Focus Areas
Simplified health protocols:
The aim must be protocols that are simple, consistent, and
predictable.
Key recommendations include:
* Remove
all travel barriers (including quarantine and testing) for those
fully vaccinated with a WHO-approved vaccine.
* Enable
quarantine-free travel for non-vaccinated travelers with a
negative pre-departure antigen test result.
These
recommendations are supported by public opinion research of
travelers which revealed that:
* 80% believe that
vaccinated people should be able to travel freely.
* 81% believe
that testing before travel is an acceptable alternative to
vaccination.
* 73% believe that quarantine is not necessary for
vaccinated travelers.
Digital solutions to process heath
credentials: The management of travel health credentials
(vaccination or testing certificates) should be handled digitally
and enable travelers to complete the process in advance so that
they can arrive at the airport ready-to-travel. This will
facilitate automated check-in processes, reducing airport queuing
and wait-times.
Key recommendations include:
* A
digital health credential to record health status. The European
Digital Covid Certificate (EU DCC) is widely accepted and a
recognized good practice, with 22 non-EU States currently having
equivalence agreements with the EU DCC.
* A digital web portal
or application through which passengers can present their travel
health credentials directly to the respective governments for
verification. Aruba’s web portal and Canada’s ArriveCAN app are
good examples from which other countries can learn, and
Australia’s Digital Passenger Declaration platform promises to
further streamline processes.
IATA Travel Pass can integrate with
government solutions to assist with data collection and
verification. IATA is working with several governments, including
Australia to ensure a joined-up process.
* A web-platform
providing clear explanations of entry requirements tailored to the
individual passenger’s residence status, health status, travel
history and any other required variable. The
Swiss Federal Office
of Public Health Travelcheck
portal is a good practice example for its ease of use, simplicity
and clarity.
These recommendations are supported by public
opinion research of travelers which revealed that:
* 88%
support standardized vaccination and testing certificates.
* 87%
will share personal health data via an app if it saves processing
time.
* 73% found understanding the rules and paperwork
applicable to their travel to be a real challenge (those who
traveled since June 2020).
COVID19 measures proportionate
to risk levels with a continuous review process: Industry and
governments have amassed crucial and vast experience with
COVID19. This will continue as COVID19 becomes endemic. COVID19
measures must reflect this growing knowledge, changing risk levels
and societal tolerance. While day-to-day modifications to measures
would introduce unpredictability that would be counter-productive, regular reviews and adjustments are needed.
Key
recommendations include:
* Publish the risk assessments
that are used to make decisions relating to international travel
to enhance predictability for both consumers and industry.
*
Review existing processes and apply “sunset” clauses to public
health measures to ensure that they are only in place for as long
as needed * Develop a roadmap for restoring aviation
connectivity in the post-pandemic phase.
These
recommendations are supported by public opinion research of
travelers which revealed that:
* 87% believe that
governments must find the right balance in managing COVID19 and
enabling an economic recovery.
* 86% believe that borders should
be progressively re-opened as vaccination coverage and testing
capacity grow.
* 85% believe that mask-wearing on board is
critical in the pandemic, but 62% believe that the requirement
should be removed as soon as possible
Moving Forward
“Travel is important. Pre-pandemic some 88 million
livelihoods were directly connected to aviation. And the inability
to travel freely by air has impacted the quality of life for
billions of people. We know that travelers feel confident with the
implementation of the COVID19 safety measures. But they have
clearly told us that the current travel experience needs to
improve with better information, simpler processing and digital
solutions. The Ministerial Declaration of the ICAO HLCC aligns
with those of the G20 and the G7
in confirming that governments want to restore the social and
economic benefits of global mobility. For that, industry and
government must work together with a common vision of processes
that are convenient for travelers, effective for governments and
practical for the industry,” said Clifford.
Public opinion research quotes selected results
from research commissioned by IATA and conducted by Rockland
Dutton Research and Consulting between 6 and 11 September 2021.
Some 4,700 recent airline travelers were canvassed in eleven
markets (Australia, Canada, Chile, France, Germany, India, Japan,
Singapore, UAE, UK and the US). IATA currently represents some 290 airlines comprising 83%
of global air traffic.
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